Candy Cane Biscuits fresh from the oven of my friend Julie
It was not long after Europeans began using Christmas trees that
special decorations were used to adorn them. Food items, such as candies and
cookies, were used predominately and straight white candy sticks were one of
the confections used as ornamentation. Legend has it that during the 17th
century, craftsmen created the white sticks of candy in the shape of shephreds'
crooks at the suggestion of the choirmaster at the Cologne Cathedral in
Germany.
The candy treats were given to children to keep them quiet during
ceremonies at the living creche, or Nativity scene, and the custom of passing
out the candy crooks at such ceremonies soon spread throughout Europe.
According to the National Confectioner's Association, in 1847
German immigrant August Imgard used the candy cane to decorate a Christmas tree
in Wooster, Ohio. More than 50 years later, Bob McCormack of Albany, Georgia
supposedly made candy canes as treats for family, friends and local
shopkeepers. McCormack's brother-in-law, Catholic priest Gregory Keller,
invented a machine in the 1950s that automated the production of candy canes,
thus eliminating the usual laborious process of creating the treats and the
popularity of the candy cane grew.More recent explanations of the candy cane's
symbolism hold that the color white represents Christ's purity, the red the
blood he shed, and the presence of three red stripes the Holy Trinity. While
factual evidence for these notions does not exist, they have become
increasingly common and at times are even represented as fact. Regardless, the
candy cane remains a favorite holiday treat and decoration.
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